
Location:
Italy
Currency:
euro (EUR)
Communications:
The telephone code for Italy: + 39
About:
In the 6th century BC, the powerful Etruscans of central Italy were overthrown by the Latin-speaking peoples of Rome, and from there the Romans conquered most of the Mediterranean, and other lands from northern Europe to Africa.
The Holy Roman Empire slowly declined and eventually faded into the history books. Centuries of invasions, occupations and wars followed - events that forever changed the culture and legacies of this amazing country and its gregarious people.
Italy became a nation-state in 1861 when the regional states of the peninsula, along with Sardinia and Sicily, were united under King Victor EMMANUEL II.
An era of parliamentary government came to a close in the early 1920s when Benito MUSSOLINI established a Fascist dictatorship. His disastrous alliance with Nazi Germany led to Italy's defeat in World War II.
A democratic republic replaced the monarchy in 1946 and economic revival followed. Italy was a charter member of NATO and the European Economic Community (EEC). It has been at the forefront of European economic and political unification, joining the Economic and Monetary Union in 1999.
Persistent problems include illegal immigration, organised crime, corruption, high unemployment, sluggish economic growth, and the low incomes and technical standards of southern Italy compared with the prosperous north.
Some say the Italians invented tourism in the 16th century, and it is safe to say that no country has given the world more cultural icons, including fine automobiles, architecture, fashions, operas, paintings, sculptures, tenors, and we certainly can't forget food.
Italy has so much to see and do - highlighted by skiing in the Alps, the popular Lake District of the north, the stylish cities of Florence, Milan, Naples, Siena, Turin, Venice, and of course Rome, and the Holy See (Vatican City).
The world famous boot-shape peninsula of Italy, extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, is a rugged, mountainous country of stunning scenery that includes two major islands; (Sardinia) to the west, and (Sicily) off the southern coast.
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